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Psoriatic disease essentials
Psoriasis can cause raised, scaly, itchy or sore patches of skin. It may affect the scalp, elbows, knees, hands, feet, nails, skin folds or genital area. It is not contagious. Symptoms can come and go, and triggers such as stress, infection or skin irritation may worsen them for some people.
Around 1 in 4 people with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis. Look out for ongoing joint pain, swelling or stiffness, especially after rest or in the morning. Heel pain, back pain, nail changes and a whole swollen finger or toe can also be signs. Early assessment is important.
There is no cure for psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis at present, but treatment can make a major difference. Options may include creams, light therapy, tablets, injections, pain relief and physiotherapy. If your symptoms remain difficult to manage, or treatment is causing problems, ask your healthcare professional about other options.
Fatigue is common in psoriatic disease and is more than ordinary tiredness. Inflammation, pain, poor sleep, stress and the effort of managing a long-term condition can all contribute. Tell your healthcare professional if fatigue affects work, relationships or daily activities, so possible causes and support can be discussed.
Psoriatic disease can affect much more than your skin or joints. It may affect your confidence, sleep, mood, relationships and everyday life.Talking to someone you trust, or asking your GP or healthcare team for emotional support can also help if psoriasis is affecting how you feel. Counselling or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may be useful for some people.